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\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/monoskop.org\/images\/e\/e0\/Pierre_Bourdieu_Distinction_A_Social_Critique_of_the_Judgement_of_Taste_1984.pdf\">Distinction (1984) <span class=\"hm-doc-meta\">(PDF)<\/span><\/a> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 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\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supersummary.com\/the-anti-politics-machine\/summary\/\">The Anti-Politics Machine (1994)\u060c&#8221;<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lrb.co.uk\/the-paper\/v35\/n14\/slavoj-zizek\/trouble-in-paradise\">&#8220;Trouble in Paradise&#8221; (2013)<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c 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