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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p><\/blockquote>\n Barakat, A. (2020)<\/a>. The Images of Syrian Refugees in the Mainstream Narrative: A Case Study of Lebanon. Syria Studies,12(1), 203-229.<\/p>\n Halabi, N. (2024). Sectarianism as internal \u2018Othering\u2019: Orientalism and Lebanese media\u2019s depiction of the war on Gaza (Master\u2019s thesis). Vrije Universiteit Brussel.<\/p>\n Makdisi, U. (2019)<\/a>. Sectarianism and Antisectarianism in the Post-Ottoman Arab world. In Age of coexistence : the ecumenical frame and the making of the modern Arab world <\/i>(pp. 127\u2013162). essay, University of California Press.<\/p>\n Ta\u0301i\u0301wo\u0300, O. O. (2022)<\/a>. Elite capture: How the powerful took over identity politics (and everything else)<\/i>. Haymarket Books.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ali, M. (2025, January 28)<\/a>. How many people has Israel killed in Lebanon since the ceasefire?<\/i>. Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n Azhari, T. (2019, December 8)<\/a>. Megaphone: The voice of Lebanon\u2019s uprising. <\/i>Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n Civil Society and Social Movements in the Euro. <\/i>(n.d.-b)<\/i><\/a>.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n Ibrahim, A. (2021, January 30)<\/a>. Responding to \u201cfunding\u201d accusations: Daraj does not hide its partners\u2019 identity. <\/i>Daraj.<\/p>\n Lebanon: New coalition to defend free speech<\/i>. Human Rights Watch. (2020, October 28)<\/a>.<\/p>\n McGoey, S., & Fitzgibbon, W. (2021, December 1)<\/a>. Pandora papers reporting from the Middle East and North Africa \u2013 ICIJ<\/i>. International Consortium of Investigative Journalists.<\/p>\n M\u00e9gaphone: An alternative Lebanese media outlet at the heart of the 2019 revolution<\/i>. CFI. (2025, March 6)<\/a>.<\/p>\n News Outlets Express Solidarity with journalists in Gaza<\/i>. Committee to Protect Journalists. (2024, March 21)<\/a>.<\/p>\n (2024, December 16)<\/a>. Death toll from Israel\u2019s war on Gaza surpasses 45,000<\/i>. Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n Daraj<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Achcar, G. (2024, May 6)<\/a>. Under the pretext of antisemitism, the suppression of the Palestinian people is accompanied by an attempt to suppress the defense of their cause.<\/i> Daraj Media.<\/p>\n Denying Palestine\u2019s existence: How the Israeli government justifies genocide<\/i>. Daraj. (2024, November 19)<\/a>.<\/p>\n From behind bars: Horrifying testimonies from ex-detainees in Israeli prisons<\/i>. Daraj. (2024, August 21)<\/a>.<\/p>\n Gaza\u2019s miscarriages: Generations are killed in Mothers\u2019 wombs<\/i>. Daraj. (2024, September 23)<\/a>.<\/p>\n Ibrahim, A. (2024, November 5)<\/a>. Fifty shades of death & hope in Lebanon.<\/i> Daraj Media.<\/p>\n Sufyan Kawarea: Israeli raid kills Gazan Sweets Maker<\/i>. Daraj. (2024, July 19)<\/a>.<\/p>\n The livelihoods of Gazans and their work lost in the wake of war<\/i>. Daraj. (2024h, June 25)<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Megaphone<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Megaphone News [@megaphonenews]. (2024, October 19)<\/a>. The remaining residents of the #Shatila Palestinian refugee camp in #Beirut try to adapt to the waves of displacement [Reel]. Instagram<\/i>.<\/p>\n Megaphone News [@megaphonenews]. (2024, October 20)<\/a>. Gazan visual artist Mahasen al-Khateeb was killed in an Israeli airstrike in the #Jabalia camp on Friday. She was one of the [Reel]. Instagram<\/i>.<\/p>\n Megaphone News [@megaphonenews]. (2024, October 25)<\/a>. The Israeli occupation forces arrested the social media activist #AbboudBattah, as they raided the Kamal Adwan Hospital, in [Reel]. Instagram<\/i>.<\/p>\n Megaphone News [@megaphonenews]. (2024, October 26).<\/a> Abu Zakaria roams the streets of northern #Gaza selling fava and lupin beans, despite the Israeli aggression, high prices and [Reel]. Instagram<\/i>.<\/p>\n \u00a0October (2024, Megaphone. .\u0623\ufbfe\ufee8\ufee4\ufe8e \ufe97\ufeee\ufe9f\ufeaa \u0625\ufeb3\ufeae\u0627\ufe8b\ufbff\ufede\u060c \ufe97\ufeee\ufe9f\ufeaa \u0625\ufe91\ufe8e\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n Megaphone. .\ufee3\ufeee\ufeb3\ufee2 \u0627\ufedf\ufeae\ufbfe\ufe8e\u0636\u201d<\/i> \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufec4\ufe92\ufbff\ufeca \u0648\u0627\ufef9\ufe91\ufe8e\u062f\u0629\u201c<\/i> 15). October ,\ufee3\ufea4\ufee4\ufeee\u062f \u0648\ufed3\ufbff\ufed6. 2024)<\/a><\/p>\n\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
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Bibliography<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
References (Articles)<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n